{"id":1720,"date":"2013-01-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-27T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dicemarketing.co.il\/adva_\/post-slug-1720\/"},"modified":"2020-12-24T12:26:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-24T10:26:43","slug":"post-slug-1720","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2010-1992"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"HE\">\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc &#8211; \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea\u05dd \u05e0\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df 75% \u05dc-125% \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05dd \u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\/\u05d4 &#8211; \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1. \u05de\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"HE\">\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2010-1992: \u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05d1,\u00a0\u05d1\u05d5\u05d7\u05df \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d6\u05de\u05df: 1992, 2002 \u05d5-2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"HE\">\u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05de\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9, \u05de-30.8% \u05dc-27.8% \u05de\u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05d2\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d1-14%, \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05da. \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1 \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05db\u05da \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05da \u05d1\u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea. \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05db\u05df \u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e2\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"HE\">\u05d1-2010, 28.5% \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9, \u05d1\u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05dc-23.4% \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e9\u05d0\u05e6\u05dc \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05de\u05e6\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4, \u05d0\u05e6\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05d2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05da.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"HE\">\u05d1\u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4 (\u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05dd \u05d1\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d6\u05d4) \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05dd \u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd (\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9) \u05d5\u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 (\u05e9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0\u05d6 1990): \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 2010, 45.3% \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05dd \u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5-27.2% \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9 \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4. \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e9\u05db\u05e0\u05d6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9, \u05db\u05de\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"HE\">\u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d3\u05dc \u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3: \u05d1-40.5% \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9-\u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05da \u05d9\u05e9 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05e1 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3, \u05d1\u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05dc-28.5% \u05d1\u05dc\u05d1\u05d3 \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9-\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4. \u05d1-2010, \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d1-1992, \u05e0\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05e1 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05da \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"HE\">\u05d1-2010, \u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d7\u05d9-<\/span> <span lang=\"HE\">\u05d4\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d7\u05d9-\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e2\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9-\u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05da \u05d5\u05db-40% \u05de\u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9-\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4. \u05db\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e2\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d8\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05e4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea. \u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d7\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4, \u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9 \u05e7\u05d5 \u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"HE\">\u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e2\u05e0\u05e3 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd: \u05db\u05da \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d2\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 20 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4. \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, \u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05d2 \u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05da \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea (\u05d4\u05d9-\u05d8\u05e7) \u05d5\u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"HE\">\u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4\u05d4, \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05da \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4. \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4: \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 2010, \u05db\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2 \u05de\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05db\u05de\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"HE\">\u05d4\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d4\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05da, \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\/\u05ea\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u2013 \u05d5\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05e0\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05de\u05d1\u05d8 \u05de\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9, \u05d4\u05ea\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e6\u05dc \u05d2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e6\u05dc \u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"HE\">\u05d0\u05dd \u05e0\u05d7\u05e4\u05e9 \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9, \u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05dc \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7: \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dd \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05e6\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3, \u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4-15, \u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3\u05da. \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d2\u05d3\u05dc \u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05df 2002 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df 2010. \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, \u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e8\u05d3 \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05dc\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d3 \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05dc\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05da.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc &#8211; \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea\u05dd \u05e0\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df 75% \u05dc-125% \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05dd \u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\/\u05d4 &#8211; \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1. \u05de\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[285],"class_list":["post-1720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-budget-and-economy","tag-middle-class","author-142","author-129","post-type-research","category-10"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2010-1992Israel&#039;s Middle Class 1992-2010: Who are we talking about?\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644, 2010-1992 - \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05d4<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"he_IL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2010-1992Israel&#039;s Middle Class 1992-2010: Who are we talking about?\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644, 2010-1992 - \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05d4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc - \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea\u05dd \u05e0\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df 75% \u05dc-125% \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05dd \u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\/\u05d4 - \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1. \u05de\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ddPeople who talk about the middle class are often referring to very different people. This report clarifies the term, examining Israel&#039;s middle stratum at three points in time: 1992, 2002, and 2010. The report looks at the middle stratum in Israel from the point of view of income distribution , home ownership, ethnicity, occupation, education, and place of residence, among others.\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 &quot; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05d4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AdvaCenter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-01-27T22:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-12-24T10:26:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Real_Estate_Protest_in_Tel_Aviv_25.7.2011_1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2592\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1936\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"adva\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Adva_Center\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Adva_Center\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u05e0\u05db\u05ea\u05d1 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"adva\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8\u05da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u05d3\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/post-slug-1720\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/post-slug-1720\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"adva\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#\/schema\/person\/6541f42c90bdf871ddaa8a22bbf08e5a\"},\"headline\":\"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2010-1992\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-01-27T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-12-24T10:26:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/post-slug-1720\/\"},\"wordCount\":644,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/post-slug-1720\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Real_Estate_Protest_in_Tel_Aviv_25.7.2011_1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d4\"],\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/\",\"name\":\"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2010-1992Israel's Middle Class 1992-2010: Who are we talking about?\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644, 2010-1992 - \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05d4\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/post-slug-1720\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Real_Estate_Protest_in_Tel_Aviv_25.7.2011_1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-01-27T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-12-24T10:26:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[[\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/\"]]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Real_Estate_Protest_in_Tel_Aviv_25.7.2011_1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Real_Estate_Protest_in_Tel_Aviv_25.7.2011_1.jpg\",\"width\":2592,\"height\":1936,\"caption\":\"Real Estate Protest in Tel Aviv 25.7.2011\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/category\/research-fields\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d4\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/category\/research-fields\/budget-and-economy\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2010-1992\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/\",\"name\":\"Adva Center\",\"description\":\"\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05e6\u05d3\u05e7 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Adva Center\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/logo.png\",\"width\":726,\"height\":275,\"caption\":\"Adva Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AdvaCenter\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/Adva_Center\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/advacenter\/playlists\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#\/schema\/person\/6541f42c90bdf871ddaa8a22bbf08e5a\",\"name\":\"adva\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38fa56db9e2762c5574822efe057ee5a3d9df48c2c8b906beb3ebfad66798609?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38fa56db9e2762c5574822efe057ee5a3d9df48c2c8b906beb3ebfad66798609?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"adva\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/author\/adva\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2010-1992Israel's Middle Class 1992-2010: Who are we talking about?\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644, 2010-1992 - \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05d4","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/","og_locale":"he_IL","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2010-1992Israel's Middle Class 1992-2010: Who are we talking about?\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644, 2010-1992 - \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05d4","og_description":"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc - \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea\u05dd \u05e0\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df 75% \u05dc-125% \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05dd \u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\/\u05d4 - \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1. \u05de\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ddPeople who talk about the middle class are often referring to very different people. This report clarifies the term, examining Israel's middle stratum at three points in time: 1992, 2002, and 2010. The report looks at the middle stratum in Israel from the point of view of income distribution , home ownership, ethnicity, occupation, education, and place of residence, among others.\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \" \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\"","og_url":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/","og_site_name":"\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05d4","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AdvaCenter","article_published_time":"2013-01-27T22:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-12-24T10:26:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2592,"height":1936,"url":"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Real_Estate_Protest_in_Tel_Aviv_25.7.2011_1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"adva","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Adva_Center","twitter_site":"@Adva_Center","twitter_misc":{"\u05e0\u05db\u05ea\u05d1 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3":"adva","\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8\u05da":"3 \u05d3\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/post-slug-1720\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/post-slug-1720\/"},"author":{"name":"adva","@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#\/schema\/person\/6541f42c90bdf871ddaa8a22bbf08e5a"},"headline":"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2010-1992","datePublished":"2013-01-27T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-12-24T10:26:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/post-slug-1720\/"},"wordCount":644,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/post-slug-1720\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Real_Estate_Protest_in_Tel_Aviv_25.7.2011_1.jpg","keywords":["\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd"],"articleSection":["\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d4"],"inLanguage":"he-IL"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/","url":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/","name":"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2010-1992Israel's Middle Class 1992-2010: Who are we talking about?\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644, 2010-1992 - \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05d4","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/post-slug-1720\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Real_Estate_Protest_in_Tel_Aviv_25.7.2011_1.jpg","datePublished":"2013-01-27T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-12-24T10:26:43+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"he-IL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":[["https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/"]]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"he-IL","@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Real_Estate_Protest_in_Tel_Aviv_25.7.2011_1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Real_Estate_Protest_in_Tel_Aviv_25.7.2011_1.jpg","width":2592,"height":1936,"caption":"Real Estate Protest in Tel Aviv 25.7.2011"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/post-slug-1720\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea","item":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8","item":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/category\/research-fields\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d4","item":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/category\/research-fields\/budget-and-economy\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2010-1992"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#website","url":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/","name":"Adva Center","description":"\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05e6\u05d3\u05e7 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"he-IL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#organization","name":"Adva Center","url":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"he-IL","@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/logo.png","width":726,"height":275,"caption":"Adva Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AdvaCenter","https:\/\/x.com\/Adva_Center","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/advacenter\/playlists"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#\/schema\/person\/6541f42c90bdf871ddaa8a22bbf08e5a","name":"adva","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"he-IL","@id":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38fa56db9e2762c5574822efe057ee5a3d9df48c2c8b906beb3ebfad66798609?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38fa56db9e2762c5574822efe057ee5a3d9df48c2c8b906beb3ebfad66798609?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"adva"},"url":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/author\/adva\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1720"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4895,"href":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1720\/revisions\/4895"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}