{"id":15081,"date":"2024-01-24T11:08:11","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T09:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adva.org\/?p=15081"},"modified":"2024-02-06T15:05:58","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T13:05:58","slug":"vocational-training-budget","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adva.org\/he\/vocational-training-budget\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05d4\u05d4\u05e9\u05e7\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e7\u05d3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d0, \u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e4\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd.\u05df \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4. \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d2\u05d1 \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d5\u05e7\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df, \u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5, \u05e0\u05e4\u05d2\u05e2\u05d5 \u05de\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05ea\u05e2\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05e7\u05e3 \u05d1\u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d0\u05d6 \u05d4-7.10.23. \u05e0\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4: <strong>\u05db\u05d9\u05e6\u05d3 \u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd \u2013 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u2013 \u05dc\u05de\u05e1\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc \u05e6\u05de\u05d9\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e7?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d8 \u05d1\u05db\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd &#8211; \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc \u05de\u05e4\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05e2\u05e7\u05d9\u05e3, \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8 &#8211; \u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u05ea\u00a0 \u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d5\u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05db\u05d4 \u05d1\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05da \u2013 \u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05db\u05d7 \u05de\u05d9\u05d3, \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05da \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05e7 \u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc-2024 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05da.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, \u05d4\u05d4\u05e9\u05e7\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4-OECD. \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 2021, \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e2\u05de\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u00a0 0.13% \u05de\u05d4\u05ea\u05de&quot;\u05d2, \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2 \u05e9\u05dc 0.63% \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4-OECD. \u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05d1 \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e8\u05d4&quot;\u05d1 \u05de\u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=LMPEXP\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15092 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd1-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd1-1024x669.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd1-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd1-1536x1004.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/adva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd1-2048x1339.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e7\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u2013 LIFELONG LEARNING, \u05d5\u05d1\u05e7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8 LLL. '\u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea' \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e2\u05e0\u05e3 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc LLL, \u05d5\u05dc\u05e6\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u2013 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8. \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d9.\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5.\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2 \u05dc\u05de\u05e1\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc \u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd 2022-2014 \u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d2\u05e3 \u05dc\u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1-66%: \u05de-781.5 \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u20aa \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05d1-2014 \u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 2022 \u2013 1.29 \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u20aa (\u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9 2023). \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e1\u05ea \u05dc\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd 2022-2021. \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc 20% \u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1: \u05de-1.08 \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u20aa \u05d1-2020 \u05dc-1.16 \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u20aa \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 2021, \u05d5\u05dc-1.29 \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u20aa \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 2022. \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, \u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d2\u05e3 \u05dc\u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd 2023\u00a0 &#8211; 2024 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05da \u05d5\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc\u00a0 1.12 \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u20aa \u05d5-1.14 \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u20aa \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05da, \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc 13% \u05de\u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 2022 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e7\u05d1\u05e2 \u05d1-2019.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u05de\u05e9\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05dd \u05db\u05df \u05d4\u05d6\u05d3\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05e7\u05e6\u05d1\u05ea, \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05d7 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d1\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05d2\u05e8\u05dd \u05d1\u05d2\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05d2\u05e4\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05ea\u05df \u05ea\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05ea\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05dd \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3 \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05e7\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4. \u00a0\u05d0\u05da \u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05d9 2023 \u2013 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d8\u05e8\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u2013 \u05e1\u05da \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 \u05dc\u05e1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d9\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d1-67% \u00a0\u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 2022.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 2024 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05da \u05de\u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05e5 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05e9 \u05de\u05e0\u05d2\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9, \u05d5\u05d1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9. \u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e6\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5, \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05d0\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05dd \u05de\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4, \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8 \u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05dc\u05df \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05dd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"small\"><em><strong>\u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd:<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"small\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc: \u05d2\u05dc \u05d2'. \u05d5\u05d0\u05d7', 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taubcenter.org.il\/research\/social-investment-in-israel-heb\/\">\u05d4\u05e9\u05e7\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc | \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d8\u05d0\u05d5\u05d1 (taubcenter.org.il)<\/a>, \u05e2\u05de' 18 \u2013 19. \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05dd \u05e2\u05e0\u05e4\u05d4 \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d3, \u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d1-WORKFARE (Peck J., 2001.\u00a0<em>Workfare states<\/em>. New-York: Guilford Press ; \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc: Maron A., &amp; Helman S., 2017. Unravelling the politics of activation reforms: Exploring the unusual Israeli trajectory.\u00a0<em>Social Policy &amp; Administration<\/em>,\u00a0<em>51<\/em>(3): 405-423), \u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc: Bonoli G., 2010. The political economy of active labor-market policy.\u00a0<em>Politics &amp; Society<\/em>,\u00a0<em>38<\/em>(4): 435-457.\u200f. \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9, \u05de\u05e1\u05de\u05da \u05d6\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7 \u05d1\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05e9\u05dc '\u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05db\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd', \u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e2\u05de' 441.<\/div>\n<div class=\"small\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u05d3\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05df \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05d4\u05df \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc \u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d5\u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05db\u05d4 \u05db\u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4.<\/div>\n<div class=\"small\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4, 2021. \u05d3\u05d5\u05d7 71 \u05d1', <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevaker.gov.il\/sites\/DigitalLibrary\/Documents\/2021\/71B\/2021-71b-105-Labor-Market-Adults.pdf\">\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea <\/a>, \u05e2\u05de' 334 &#8211; 336.<\/div>\n<div class=\"small\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7 \u05de\u05ea\u05d1\u05e1\u05e1 \u05e2\u05dc \u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1 2023-2024 \u00a0\u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc \u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05d9, \u05d5\u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d9\u05ea\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5 \u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d12024 \u00a0\u05d1\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d4. \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9 2023.<\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e7\u05d3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d0, \u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e4\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd.\u05df \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4. \u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e4\u05e2\u05dd \u05db\u05d3\u05d0\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e0\u05d2\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9, \u05d5\u05d1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05d1 \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9. \u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e6\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5, \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e7 \u05d9\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8, \u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e2 \u05de\u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u2013 \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05d0\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05dd \u05de\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,10],"tags":[1023,202,110],"class_list":["post-15081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment","category-budget-and-economy","tag-vocational-training","tag-employment","tag-state-budget","author-142","author-shani-bar-on-maman","post-type-research","category-15","category-10"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u05d4\u05d4\u05e9\u05e7\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea - \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 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