{"id":1686,"date":"2012-05-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-30T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-27T08:24:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T05:24:09","slug":"post-slug-1686","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adva.org\/ar\/post-slug-1686\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a &#8211; 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 25&#8221; \u0641\u064a 2011 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 9.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634.\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a 3.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634.\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a 2.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634.\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u062a 4.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634.\u062c \u0643\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 1949 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0648-2005<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\">\u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a 2005<\/p>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\">\n<table dir=\"rtl\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">% <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> 1949<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">% <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> 2005<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">% <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">10.95%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">17.42%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">59% +<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">19.34%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">16.75%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">13% &#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">11.47%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">14.25%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">24% +<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\"> (2010)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">14.10%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">10.69%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">13.56%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">27% +<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">10.38%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">13.28%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">28% +<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">8.88%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">11.82%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">33% +<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">11.60%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">11.10%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">4% &#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> (2005)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\">10.50%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">12.92%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">10.30%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">20% &#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">7.89%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">9.20%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">17% +<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">9.13%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">9.03%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">12.00%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">8.95%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">25% &#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">8.79%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">11.26%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">8.79%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">22% &#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">9.98%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">8.76%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">12% &#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">9.01%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">8.73%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">3% &#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">9.88%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">7.76%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">21% &#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">7.71%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">7.08%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">8% &#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">7.64%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">6.28%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">18% &#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">5.87%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">12.05%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">5.38%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">55% &#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646: Atkinson, A., Piketty, T., and Saez, E., &#8220;Top Incomes in the Long Run of History,&#8221; <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Journal of Economic Literature <\/span>2011, 49\/1, 3-71)..<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dicemarketing.co.il\/adva_\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/adva-labor1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637\/\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 2011 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 6.6% &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/adva.org\/ar\/post-slug-1686\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a &#8211; 2011<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,147],"tags":[847,109,285,96,257,311,124,1073,202],"class_list":["post-1686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-employment","category-workers-employers","tag-unemployment","tag-labor-rights","tag-middle-class","tag-women","tag-poverty","tag-wealth","tag-pay-gaps","tag-low-wage","tag-employment","author-142","author-105","post-type-research","category-15","category-147"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05e2\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05ea \u05e2\u05d5\u05d2\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea: \u05d3\u05d5&quot;\u05d7 \u05dc\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 2011Workers, Employers and the Distribution of National Income 2011\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a - 2011 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adva.org\/ar\/post-slug-1686\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05e2\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05ea \u05e2\u05d5\u05d2\u05ea 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